Elementos de inspección de autobús y autobús escolar

Preguntas de repaso con respuestas

1. How many emergency exits must you actually demonstrate on a bus? ¿Cuántas salidas de emergencia debe demostrar en un autobús?
   1. All of them
   2. None, you only describe them
   3. At least one, and describe how the others work
   4. Only the roof hatch
   Ver respuesta

   At least one, and describe how the others work

   Demonstrate at least one exit and point out and describe how all the others operate.

   Demuestre al menos una salida y señale y describa cómo funcionan las demás.

2. Emergency exit release handles must work: Las manijas de las salidas de emergencia deben funcionar:
   1. From both inside and outside the bus
   2. Only from inside
   3. Only from outside
   4. Only with the engine running
   Ver respuesta

   From both inside and outside the bus

   Release handles must operate properly from inside and outside the vehicle.

   Las manijas deben funcionar bien desde dentro y desde fuera del vehículo.

3. If the bus has a wheelchair lift, during the inspection it must be: Si el autobús tiene elevador para silla de ruedas, durante la inspección debe estar:
   1. Left partly open
   2. Removed
   3. Lowered to the ground
   4. Fully retracted and latched securely
   Ver respuesta

   Fully retracted and latched securely

   Check for leaks and damaged or missing parts, explain how to test it, and make sure it is fully retracted and latched.

   Revise fugas y piezas dañadas o faltantes, explique cómo probarlo y asegúrese de que esté retraído y asegurado.

4. What does a school bus safety (crossing) arm do? ¿Qué hace el brazo de seguridad (de cruce) de un autobús escolar?
   1. Holds the door open
   2. Makes students cross well away from the front of the bus, about 10 feet, where the driver can see them
   3. Stops traffic behind the bus
   4. Locks the emergency exit
   Ver respuesta

   Makes students cross well away from the front of the bus, about 10 feet, where the driver can see them

   The safety arm forces students to cross well away (e.g., 10 feet) from the front of the bus, in the driver's view.

   El brazo obliga a los estudiantes a cruzar lejos (por ejemplo 10 pies) del frente, a la vista del conductor.

5. A broken seal on the school bus first aid kit may mean: Un sello roto en el botiquín del autobús escolar puede significar que:
   1. The kit is brand new
   2. The kit was inspected
   3. Items may be missing
   4. Nothing important
   Ver respuesta

   Items may be missing

   The seal must not be broken; a broken seal may indicate missing items.

   El sello no debe estar roto; un sello roto puede indicar artículos faltantes.

6. School bus student lights must be checked and demonstrated: Las luces para estudiantes del autobús escolar se revisan y demuestran:
   1. On both the front and back of the bus
   2. Only on the front
   3. Only on the back
   4. Only from the dashboard indicators
   Ver respuesta

   On both the front and back of the bus

   Strobe, amber and red student lights must be inspected and operated on the front and back, plus their dash indicators.

   Las luces estroboscópicas, ámbar y rojas se revisan adelante y atrás, junto con sus indicadores.

7. Which bus mirrors are inspected only on a school bus? ¿Qué espejos se inspeccionan solo en un autobús escolar?
   1. Inside passenger mirrors
   2. Left side mirror
   3. Right side mirror
   4. Student crossover mirrors
   Ver respuesta

   Student crossover mirrors

   Student crossover mirrors are a school bus only item.

   Los espejos de cruce de estudiantes son solo para autobús escolar.

8. When inspecting passenger seats, you check that: Al inspeccionar los asientos de pasajeros, revisa que:
   1. Seats are reclined
   2. Seat frames are not broken and are firmly attached to the floor, with cushions secured
   3. Every seat has a seat belt
   4. Seats are clean
   Ver respuesta

   Seat frames are not broken and are firmly attached to the floor, with cushions secured

   No broken seat frames, frames firmly attached to the floor, and cushions securely attached.

   Sin marcos rotos, marcos fijos al piso y cojines bien sujetos.

9. To check the emergency exit warning devices, the key should be: Para revisar las alarmas de las salidas de emergencia, la llave debe estar:
   1. Removed
   2. In the off position
   3. In the "on" position
   4. In the start position with the engine cranking
   Ver respuesta

   In the "on" position

   With the key in the "on" or "charged" position, check that the emergency exit warning devices work.

   Con la llave en "on" o "cargado", revise que las alarmas de las salidas funcionen.

10. When you inspect a school bus stop arm, which of these must you check? Al inspeccionar el brazo de alto de un autobús escolar, ¿qué debe revisar?
    1. That it stays folded when the red lights flash
    2. That it is painted with reflective tape
    3. That it extends fully, its lights work, and the dash indicator works
    4. That it can be removed by hand
    Ver respuesta

    That it extends fully, its lights work, and the dash indicator works

    The stop arm must be securely mounted with no loose or damaged parts, extend fully, and have working lights and a working dash indicator.

    El brazo de alto debe estar bien montado, sin piezas sueltas o dañadas, extenderse por completo y tener luces e indicador del tablero que funcionen.

11. Besides the first aid kit, which other kit must be present and sealed on a school bus? Además del botiquín de primeros auxilios, ¿qué otro kit debe estar presente y sellado en un autobús escolar?
    1. A body fluid cleanup kit
    2. A tire repair kit
    3. A tool kit
    4. A spare fuse kit
    Ver respuesta

    A body fluid cleanup kit

    A school bus must carry a body fluid cleanup kit as well as a first aid kit; a broken seal may mean items are missing.

    El autobús escolar debe llevar un kit de limpieza de fluidos corporales y un botiquín; un sello roto puede indicar que faltan artículos.